Which term refers to uppercase letters?

The term "Majuscules" specifically refers to uppercase letters in typography and calligraphy. These are the letters that are often used at the beginning of sentences or for proper nouns. Understanding the distinction between majuscules and other letter forms is essential in the study of calligraphy, as the style, size, and form of these uppercase letters can significantly impact the overall aesthetic and readability of the written work.

In contrast, "Minuscules" refers to lowercase letters, which are smaller in size and have a different design and style compared to majuscules. "Body" typically refers to the main text or typeface used in a document, but it doesn’t specify the case of the letters. "Counter" refers to the enclosed or partially enclosed spaces within letters, such as in the letters 'b', 'd', 'o', and 'p', and is not related to uppercase or lowercase distinctions. Through this understanding, one can appreciate the role majuscules play in calligraphy and its visual impact.