Which term is credited to Italians in relation to calligraphy?

The term "Italic" is credited to Italians in relation to calligraphy because it refers to a style that originated during the Renaissance period in Italy. This type of script was developed by Italian calligraphers as a more cursive and flowing form of letter design that contrasted with the more rigid Gothic scripts prevalent at the time. Italic typefaces were created for their beauty and ease of reading, and they became widely influential not only in Italy but also across Europe.

The significance of the Italic style lies in its humanist roots, stemming from the study of ancient Roman scripts, which inspired its design. The term itself comes from "Italia," underscoring its Italian origins. Italic calligraphy emphasizes slant, elegance, and connection between letters, making it a defining style in the art of writing.

Understanding the historical context of calligraphy helps illustrate the evolution of styles and their geographical associations, highlighting the Italian contribution to this art form through its development of the Italic script. The other options represent distinct styles with their own unique origins, which do not relate to Italian influences in the same way Italic does.