Which option is NOT a variation of Gothic majuscules?

The choice of Uncial as the option that is not a variation of Gothic majuscules is correct because Uncial is a distinct script style that predates the Gothic script. Uncial characterizes early medieval Latin writing, typically featuring rounded forms and used primarily from the 3rd to the 8th centuries AD. It was prominent during a time before the development of Gothic scripts, which emerged later as a more angular and ornate writing style.

In contrast, Textura, Fraktur, and Bastarda are all forms that developed from or alongside Gothic script traditions. Textura is known for its dense and vertical letterforms, often recognized as a quintessential Gothic style. Fraktur is a more decorative variant that includes the use of sharp, angular lines, typically used in German manuscripts. Bastarda represents a hybrid form that combines elements from both Gothic and cursive scripts, embodying characteristics of both while still remaining in the Gothic family of writing styles.

Thus, identifying Uncial as outside the Gothic tradition highlights the historical evolution of script styles and their classifications.