What is the recommended distance between lines in calligraphy?

The recommended distance between lines in calligraphy is typically understood to be 5 and 1/2 pen widths. This spacing allows for a comfortable amount of space between each line of text, ensuring that the characters do not crowd each other. It also allows for ascenders and descenders—features that extend above the x-height or below the baseline—so they don’t interfere with adjacent lines. This width gives calligraphers enough room to be expressive while maintaining clarity and readability.

Spacing is crucial in calligraphy as it contributes not only to aesthetics but also to the overall flow of the written text. The standard of 5 and 1/2 pen widths is a balance between providing adequate space for flourishes and ensuring that the lines feel cohesive and connected, which enhances the visual impact of the piece. Achieving this ideal distance can help a calligrapher produce work that feels harmonious and deliberate. Other measurements might not provide this balance, leading to cramped or overly spaced lines that disrupt the lettering’s flow.