What is the angle for holding the pen while writing lowercase Italic letters?

The best angle for holding the pen while writing lowercase Italic letters is generally considered to be between 10 to 20 degrees. This angle strikes a balance that allows for both comfort and control while executing the characteristic slant of Italic script. Holding the pen at this angle helps in achieving the fluid, flowing lines that define lowercase Italic letters, as well as ensuring that the strokes are distinct and well-formed. The slight tilt helps facilitate a smoother movement of the pen across the page, which is essential in calligraphy for maintaining consistency in letterforms.

Other angles, though possibly applicable to different styles of writing or personal preferences, may not provide the same level of effectiveness for Italic script. A narrower angle, such as 5 to 15 degrees, could hinder the proper slant necessary for Italic letters, while angles above 20 degrees might excessively distort the form, making the script less legible and stylistically inappropriate for true Italic writing.