What is the angle for holding the pen while writing lowercase Italic letters?

For writing lowercase Italic letters, the optimal angle for holding the pen is typically around 20 to 30 degrees. This angle allows the calligrapher to achieve the characteristic slant of Italic lettering, which is essential for maintaining the flow and elegance of the strokes.

In Italic calligraphy, a slight angle provides better control over the pen and allows for smoother transitions between strokes. A steeper angle may cause the strokes to become too heavy or uneven, while a flatter angle could compromise the slant that defines Italic writing.

The recommended angle ensures that the ink flows well and that the letters are formed correctly, contributing to both legibility and aesthetic appeal. Therefore, understanding and applying the proper angle is crucial for mastering Italic calligraphy.