What effect do smooth serifs in Gothic calligraphy have?

Smooth serifs in Gothic calligraphy significantly enhance visual flow, contributing to the overall aesthetic and readability of the text. These serifs, characterized by their gentle curves and lack of sharp edges, promote a sense of unity and continuity across the letters. This design choice allows the reader's eye to move more fluidly from one character to the next, which is particularly important in Gothic styles where the intricate shapes of the letters can sometimes lead to visual clutter. By softening the transitions between letters, smooth serifs help maintain a cohesive appearance, making it easier for the reader to follow the text without interruption. This visual flow is essential in calligraphy, as it not only boosts readability but also enhances the expressive quality of the written form.