What does "majuscules" refer to in the context of alphabets?

In the context of alphabets, "majuscules" specifically refers to uppercase letters. This term originates from the Latin word "majusculus," meaning "greater" or "larger," which is fitting, as majuscules are the larger forms of letters typically used at the beginning of sentences or for proper nouns. They play a crucial role in typography and calligraphy, providing structure and visual hierarchy in written language. Understanding the distinction between majuscules and other forms of letters, such as lowercase, can enhance one's comprehension of letterforms used in various types of writing and artistic presentation.