What are Gothic majuscules derived from?

Gothic majuscules are derived from Uncial majuscules. Uncial script, which emerged in the 3rd to 8th centuries, is characterized by its rounded letters and was used primarily in Latin and Greek manuscripts. The evolution from Uncial to Gothic majuscules reflects a shift towards more angular forms, allowing for greater efficiency in writing on parchment.

Gothic majuscules emphasize sharp angles and a more rigid structure, which aligns with the stylized, ornamental nature of Gothic art and architecture that was prevalent in medieval Europe. This connection highlights how the historical context influenced the development of different script styles.

The other choices do not provide an accurate lineage; modern majuscules are a contemporary adaptation of letter forms, cursive majuscules derive from a different form of writing focused on fluidity, and handwritten scripts encompass a broad range of styles that do not specifically relate to the origins of Gothic majuscules. Therefore, associating Gothic majuscules directly with Uncial majuscules illustrates their historical and stylistic development.