What are descended strokes in lowercase letters referred to?

In the context of calligraphy and typography, the term that describes the strokes in lowercase letters which extend below the baseline is referred to as descenders. This is particularly relevant in letters such as 'g', 'j', 'p', 'q', and 'y', where the parts of the character drop below the baseline of the text.

Understanding this concept is essential for practicing calligraphy, as it impacts the visual balance and overall aesthetic of the lettering. When a calligrapher is aware of how descenders function within a script, they can maintain consistency and fluidity throughout their work, ensuring that the text appears harmonious and well-formed.

The other options relate to different aspects of typography. Majuscules refer to uppercase letters, ascenders pertain to parts of lowercase letters that extend above the x-height, and body usually refers to the main part of a letter, excluding strokes like ascenders and descenders. Each of these terms has its own significance, but in the case of strokes that drop below the baseline, descenders is the correct terminology.