What are descended strokes in lowercase letters referred to?

The term "descended strokes" specifically refers to parts of certain lowercase letters that extend below the baseline of the text. These are typically the strokes found in letters such as "g," "j," "p," "q," and "y." Collectively, these features are known as descenders because they descend below the visible line where most of the letters rest.

Understanding descenders is crucial in calligraphy and typography, as they contribute to the overall balance and aesthetic of the script. When designing or practicing calligraphy, attention to descenders is important, as they can affect line spacing and the visual rhythm of the text. Mastery of descender strokes can enhance the legibility and artistic style of the written piece.

The other options refer to different aspects of lettering. Majuscules refer to uppercase letters, which do not involve descended strokes. Ascenders, on the other hand, are strokes that extend above the x-height of lowercase letters, as seen in letters like "b," "d," and "h." The term "Body" in this context does not pertain to strokes at all but rather the main part of letterforms.