Was calligraphy revived in the arts and crafts movement in France approximately one hundred years ago?

The revival of calligraphy during the Arts and Crafts movement indeed took place primarily in the 19th century. This movement, which emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the industrialization of art and craftsmanship, emphasized the importance of traditional crafts and the beauty of handmade goods. Key figures, such as William Morris in England, spurred interest in various artistic disciplines, including calligraphy.

While France did play a significant role in this cultural shift, the assertion that calligraphy was revived approximately one hundred years ago might not align with the specifics of the Arts and Crafts movement timeline, which began gaining momentum in the late 1800s. Since the question pertains to a revival that is said to have happened "approximately one hundred years ago," this could create confusion, as it would imply a revival in the 20th century rather than the late 19th century when the movement began. Thus, stating that the revival in calligraphy occurred in this context is indeed false. The Arts and Crafts movement's influence on calligraphy is better understood as a revival that started in the 19th century rather than within a more recent timeframe.