At what angle should one hold the pen when writing Italic lowercase letters?

Holding the pen at a 45-degree angle is ideal for writing Italic lowercase letters. This angle allows for optimal fluidity and slant, which are key characteristics of Italic script. A 45-degree angle helps create the distinctive slanted and flowing strokes that define Italic writing, ensuring that the letters maintain their aesthetic appeal and legibility.

When the pen is held at this angle, it encourages a natural wrist movement and assists in producing the appropriate line thickness—a combination of thick and thin strokes—and curvature that Italic style demands. This technique allows the writer to fully harness the elegance and grace of the Italic hand, making it easier to achieve the intended artistic effect.

In contrast, the other angles—whether steeper or shallower—would not provide the same control or aesthetic quality necessary for effective Italic writing. A steeper angle could result in awkward strokes and a less polished look, while a shallower angle may lead to a script that is not distinctly Italic.